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Sci-Tech Encyclopedia:Science
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A common method of classifying sciences is to refer to them as either exact sciences or descriptive sciences. Examples of the former are physics and, to a lesser degree, chemistry; and of the latter, taxonomical botany orzoology. The exact sciences are in general characterized by the possibility of exact measurement. One of the most important tasks of a descriptive science is to develop a method of description or classification that will permit precision of reference to the subject matter. See also Physical science.
The cult of scientism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism
Scientism divides all thought into two categories: scientific thought and nonsense.” The cult of scientism
http://www.worldchiropracticalliance.org/tcj/1995/mar/mar1995kent.htm
http://www.enformy.com/ionsnewparadigm.htm
http://www.ditext.com/hutchins/ae.html
http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Scientism
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cosmology.htm
SCIENTISM IN THE HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT THEORY
http://www.human-nature.com/rmyoung/papers/shmt.html
------------ Evolution is not a science and certainly not a fact, but illusion. Darwins Evolution vs. Intelligent Design, ...
"The Darwinian theory of descent has not a single fact to confirm it in the realm of nature. It is not the result of scientific research, but purely the product of imagination."—*Dr. Fleischman [Erlangen zoologist].http://www.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/Encyclopedia/01-evol1.htm =============================================== "And they say: "What is there but our life in this world? We shall die and we live, and nothing but time can destroy us." But of that they have no knowledge: they merely conjecture:" (Quran, 45:24) "....follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire!- Even though there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord!" (Quran, 53:23) |
http://islam.about.com/library/weekly/aa050600a.htm
The Qur’an calls upon Muslims to look around them and study the physical world, so that they might appreciate the majesty of Allah’s creation. “Behold! in the creation of the heavens and the earth; in the alternation of the night and the day; in the sailing of the ships through the ocean for the benefit of mankind; in the rain which Allah Sends down from the skies, and the life which He gives therewith to an earth that is dead; in the beasts of all kinds that He scatters through the earth; in the change of the winds, and the clouds which they trail like their slaves between the sky and the earth — (Here) indeed are Signs for a people that are wise.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:164)
And the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) told Muslims to “seek knowledge, even if it be in China.” (Meaning ’seek knowledge wherever it may be found.‘)
Contributions of Islam to Medicine - excellent article by Ezzat Abouleish , M. D.
How Islam Influenced Science - overview from the Islamic Herald
Islam in Medieval History - links from About.com’s Medieval History Guide
Islamic Medicine - overview of Muslim contributions to the field of medicine
Medieval Science - another resource from About.com’s Guide to Medieval History
Muslim Scientists and Scholars - biographies of the well-known and lesser-known
Science and Islam - overview of the many fields Muslims studied
Scientific Contributions of Muslims - in English and Arabic.
Timeline of Muslim Scientists - includes names and dates, but no biographical